International Introductions of   Parachromis managuensis
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.) 2006
To: United States of America
FAO area: America, North - Inland waters
From:Central America
FAO area:  
Year: 1992
Range: -
Period: 1975-1999
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   - rarely used natural reproduction
Significant ecological interactions: unknown - no data
Significant socio-economic effects: unknown - no data
Introduced by: unknown
Reason: ornamental
Other reason:  
Comments: The species is locally established in a pond on the campus of University of Hawaii on Oahu, Hawaii; it was first found at that site ca. 1992 (Yamamoto, personal communication). http://nas.er.usgs.gov/fishes/accounts/cichlida/ci_manag.html     Ref:   


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